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1 Dec 2008

Thai Economy

November Inflation 2.2 Percent…Lowest in 14 Months May be 0 Percent by Mid-2009 (Business Brief No.2366)

คะแนนเฉลี่ย
Today (December 1, 2008), the Ministry of Commerce announced the inflation data for November 2008. The significant points include:
- Headline Inflation in November 2008 was 2.2 percent YoY, which was the lowest level in 14 months, decelerating from 3.9 percent in the preceding month. Meanwhile, Core Inflation was 2.0 percent, lower than 2.4 percent in October, and lower than the inflation targeting ceiling determined by the Bank of Thailand (a range of 0.0 – 3.5 percent) for the fourth consecutive month due to substantial declines in fresh food and fuel prices.
- The Headline Consumer Price Index for November against October (month-on-month – MoM) fell 1.2 percent, due to the falling domestic retail fuel prices as well as cheaper prices in the food categories of rice, flour and flour products. During the first 11 months of 2008, Headline Inflation averaged 5.9 percent and Core Inflation was 2.5 percent.
- KASIKORN RESEARCH CENTER (KResearch) projects that the Consumer Price Index over the next 6 months will continue downward, resulting from: 1) the low base effect of comparison with last year; 2) reductions in oil and commodity prices; and, 3) the slowing trend in the Thai economy.
- KResearch holds the view that falling inflation will be a factor having increasing weight at the meetings of the MPC in the near-term. The dramatically easing inflationary risk may be favorable to undertaking more flexible monetary policy to encourage economic growth. KResearch also expects that Headline Inflation in 2008 may average 5.6 percent, while Core Inflation will be around 2.3 percent. The Headline Inflation trend in 2009 is projected will fall to a range of 1.8-2.3 percent, while Core Inflation would be 1.4-2.0 percent, due to the forecast that the prices of oil and commodity goods in the global market will remain relatively cheap amid the global recession.

An important issue that needs a close watch is the Thai economic situation that has come to a critical point. The impacts of financial crisis and global economic downturn have resulted in falling production and employment in the private sector. Meanwhile, deteriorating political conditions domestically have lessened the confidence of international investors, which will hurt the economic outlook in 2009. This situation might increase the risk of deflation in the future. It is expected that inflation in certain months in 2009 will show technical contractions due to comparison against consumer products prices that surged in 2Q08 and 3Q08. If the domestic economy remains sluggish and consumers lack purchasing power due to unemployment, lower income and the inability to access loans, there will be ‘spiral effect' on sales of goods, resulting in stagnant inventories. Tougher competition might force manufacturers to cut prices and reduce their production outputs, thereby increasing unemployment. As a result, the economy will fall into recession. KResearch expects that although the Thai economy might not plunge to that point, we have to be cautious. The authorities should implement measures to prevent recession; otherwise, the problem might be hard to solve.

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Thai Economy